Note: This 'All Substances' total represents the sum of deaths attributed to each individual risk factor.
Due to "multicausality" (e.g., a death caused by both smoking and drinking), some deaths may be counted in
multiple categories. This figure reflects the cumulative burden of these risk factors rather than a count of
unique individuals.
Deaths attributable to Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use
1990
Y-Axis Metric
Note: X-axis represents GNI per Capita (PPP). Y-axis represents Substance-Attributable Deaths.
Data for some countries/years may be missing. % of Total Deaths is calculated using World Bank Crude Death Rate data.
*Sum of deaths across risk factors may overestimate total burden due to comorbidity (e.g. individuals with both alcohol and tobacco risks).